How to Manage Stress and Pressure? A Complete Guide

How to Manage Stress and Pressure? A Complete Guide
Written By: Counselling Psychologist
M.Sc. Psychology - Swansea University, UK.
Reviewed By: Counselling Psychologist
MA Psychology Pennsylvania State University, USA
Last Updated: 23-03-2023

Explore your right therapist by answering the questions below.

For Individual
Get Started
For Dating Couples
Get Started
For
Teens
Get Started
For Married Couples
Get Started

 

Introduction

Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension that everyone experiences at some point in their lives. It s the body s natural response to a challenge or demand, and in small doses, it can actually be helpful. For example, stress can help you meet a deadline, focus on a difficult task, or avoid danger.

What is Stress?

Stress. It s a word we hear all the time, but what exactly is it? Stress is the body s reaction to a challenge or demand. It can be caused by anything from work deadlines to financial problems to relationship issues. While some stress can be beneficial, motivating us to meet challenges and stay focused, chronic stress can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health.

However, when stress becomes chronic or overwhelming, it can have negative consequences for your physical and mental health.

Understanding the Different Types of Stress

Stress is a feeling of overwhelmed tension that comes from demands on your mind and body. It can be caused by a variety of factors, and it can manifest in different ways. While most people think of stress as negative, it s important to remember that there is also such a thing as positive stress, or eustress. Eustress can motivate you to achieve your goals and can be a healthy part of life.

Here s a closer look at the different types of stress:

1. Acute Stress:
This is the most common type of stress and is often referred to as "fight-or-flight" stress. It s a short-term response to a perceived threat or challenge, and it can be helpful in some situations.

Symptoms: Increased heart rate, sweating, muscle tension, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.

Example: You might experience acute stress when you have a close call while driving or when you have a presentation at work.

2. Chronic Stress:
This is long-term stress that can last for weeks, months, or even years. It s often caused by ongoing problems in your life, such as work, finances, or relationships.

Symptoms: Fatigue, headaches, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, anxiety, and depression.

Example: You might experience chronic stress if you re constantly worried about your job security or if you re caring for a sick family member.

3. Episodic Acute Stress:
This type of stress is similar to acute stress, but it happens more frequently. It can be caused by a series of small stressors that add up over time.

Symptoms: The same symptoms as acute stress, but they may be less intense.

Example: You might experience episodic acute stress if you have a demanding job with tight deadlines or if you re juggling multiple commitments.

4. Eustress (Positive Stress):
This is a healthy type of stress that can motivate you to achieve your goals and perform at your best. It can help you focus, stay alert, and feel energized.

Symptoms: Increased energy, improved concentration, and a sense of excitement or challenge.

Example: You might experience eustress when you re training for a race or when you re working on a project that you re passionate about.

The Silent Threat: Chronic Stress and its Impact on Your Wellbeing

Chronic stress, the relentless feeling of pressure that lingers for weeks, months, or even years, is a major public health concern impacting millions globally. While occasional stress is a normal part of life, its chronic presence wreaks havoc on both your physical and mental health.

This blog delves into the negative impacts of chronic stress, raising awareness and empowering you to take proactive steps towards a healthier, less stressful life.

Physical Impacts:

  • Cardiovascular Issues: Chronic stress elevates cortisol, the "stress hormone," leading to increased blood pressure, heart rate, and cholesterol levels. This significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.
  • Weakened Immune System: Constant stress suppresses the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections and illnesses, further hindering your ability to cope with stress.
  • Digestive Problems: Stress disrupts the digestive system, leading to issues like heartburn, acid reflux, ulcers, constipation, and diarrhea.
  • Musculoskeletal Problems: Chronic stress manifests as tense muscles, headaches, and chronic pain due to the constant "fight-or-flight" state.
  • Weight Fluctuations: Stress can trigger unhealthy coping mechanisms like emotional eating or neglecting healthy eating habits, leading to weight gain or loss.

Mental Health Impacts:

  • Anxiety and Depression: Chronic stress is a major contributor to anxiety and depression. The constant feeling of being overwhelmed can lead to negative thoughts, low mood, and difficulty coping with daily life.
  • Burnout: When stress becomes chronic and overwhelming, it can lead to burnout, characterized by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced sense of accomplishment.
  • Sleep Problems: Stress disrupts sleep patterns, making it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. This lack of quality sleep further exacerbates physical and mental health issues.
  • Decreased Cognitive Function: Chronic stress can impair your memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities, hindering your work and personal life.

The Life-Changing Benefits of Effective Stress Management: A Guide to Greater Well-being

Stress, unfortunately, is a frequent visitor in our lives. It can stem from various sources, from work deadlines and financial pressures to relationship conflicts and personal challenges. While some stress is inevitable, letting it fester and control you can significantly impact your physical and mental health.

However, the good news is that stress management is a skill you can learn and cultivate. By incorporating effective stress management techniques into your life, you can unlock a multitude of benefits that extend far beyond simply feeling calmer.

Here are some of the life-changing benefits of effective stress management:

Improved Physical Health: Chronic stress wreaks havoc on your body, weakening your immune system, increasing your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and even digestive issues. Effective stress management helps regulate your body s stress response, lowering blood pressure, improving sleep quality, and boosting your overall immunity.

Enhanced Mental Well-being: Stress can significantly impact your mental state, leading to anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. By managing stress, you can experience improved mood, increased focus, and better emotional regulation.

Sharper Cognitive Function: When you re constantly stressed, your brain struggles to function optimally. Effective stress management helps improve memory, focus, and cognitive flexibility, allowing you to think clearer and make better decisions.

Increased Resilience: Life throws curveballs, and effective stress management equips you with the tools to bounce back from challenges and navigate difficult situations with greater ease and resilience.

Improved Relationships: Chronic stress can negatively impact your relationships with loved ones. Effective stress management allows you to be more patient, understanding, and present in your interactions with others, fostering stronger and healthier relationships.

Greater Productivity and Creativity: Feeling overwhelmed by stress can hinder your ability to be productive and tap into your creative potential. Stress management techniques like mindfulness and relaxation practices can help you focus better, think more creatively, and ultimately achieve more in your personal and professional life.

Why Recognizing Your Personal Stressors is the First Step to Managing Them: A Guide for a Calmer You

Stress. It s a word we all know too well. But in the daily hustle and bustle, it s easy to ignore the subtle signs our bodies and minds send us when they re under pressure. Recognizing our personal stressors, however, is the crucial first step in managing them and creating a calmer, healthier life.

Why is recognizing your stressors so important?

Targeted strategies: When you know what triggers your stress, you can develop targeted coping mechanisms that actually work for you. Trying to manage all stress the same way is ineffective, and can even be counterproductive.

Early intervention: Recognizing the early signs of stress allows you to intervene before it escalates and takes control. This can prevent negative consequences on your physical and mental health.

Self-awareness: Recognizing your stressors is part of building self-awareness. This understanding empowers you to take charge of your well-being and make positive changes in your life.

So, how do you identify your personal stressors?

  • Mind-body connection: Pay attention to how your body reacts in different situations. Does your heart race during meetings? Do you clench your jaw in traffic? These physical reactions can be clues to your stress triggers.
  • Emotional awareness: Notice your emotions throughout the day. Do you feel anxious before certain tasks? Do you get frustrated during specific interactions? Identifying these emotional patterns can help you pinpoint your stressors.
  • Journaling: Keeping a stress journal can be a powerful tool. Note down situations, thoughts, and feelings that cause you stress. Over time, you ll start to identify patterns and triggers.

Many factors play a role in  increased stress levels. As it can get too overwhelming sometimes, everyone must pull out some ‘me time’ for their mental health and wellbeing.

There are several ways to overcome stressful situations:

  1. Meditation
  2. Focused breathing
  3. Writing thoughts
  4. Sleeping it off
  5. Spending time with loved ones
  6. Indulging in house chores
  7. Listening to music

While some of these ways are effective, most of them are not long-lasting. Managing stress requires you to learn certain skills. Such skills can be lifesavers! If managed rightly during the required time. Mismanaged stress impairs your thinking abilities, increases ineffective functioning, and does not allow you to enjoy the little things, it can bring imbalance to your emotional and physical wellness.

Efficient management of stress allows you to take hold of your life making it more joyful, wholesome, and fruitful. Stress management takes time but helps you in the long run.

Below are 8 ways to manage and handle stress.

Avoid stressors:
Avoiding a stressful situation is different from avoiding stressors. There are probably many unnecessary stressors you can easily omit.

  • Learn to say no. Do not take more responsibility than you handle.
  • Resort to Plan B. If shopping for groceries in a supermarket is a stressful task, try ordering them online.
  • Stay away from negative people. Spending less time with such people gives you unnecessary stress.

Take care of Yourself:
Exercise isn t just about physical fitness; it s a potent stress reliever. Physical activity releases endorphins, the body s natural feel-good chemicals, leaving you feeling energized and more positive.

  • Being physically active can be a great and healthy distraction.
  • Endorphins (the feel-good hormone) are released when  we are engaged in physical activity.
  • Research shows that physical exercise of at least 30 minutes is beneficial.

The most easy exercises are:

  1. Walking
  2. Dancing
  3. Cycling
  4. Swimming

Mindfulness & Meditation:
Imagine yourself in a serene haven, worries dissolving like mist. That s the power of mindfulness and meditation. These practices train your mind to focus on the present moment, detaching from negative thoughts and anxieties. Following are some ways to begin being mindful.

  • Guided meditations
  • Feel and appreciate nature
  • Listen to calm music
  • Practice Yoga
  • Take time during Prayers
  • Practice Gratitude

Enjoy some alone time:
All work and no fun make you dull inside out. Hustling in life makes us feel that enjoyment and leisure time is a luxury. It is crucial for everyone to stop and catch a breath to feel as if we re not always running. 

  • Plan weekends to take a break
  • Indulge in hobbies
  • Watch comedy movies
  • Learn self-care and self-love

Healthy eating habits:
A good, healthy, and fulfilling meal will set you in a good mood instantly. Balanced diets enhance our mood significantly. Incorporate the following eating habits to keep your stress levels in check:

  • Eat a healthy breakfast
  • Reduce caffeine intake
  • Quit smoking
  • Cut down sugar 
  • Reduce alcohol consumption

Prioritize Sleep, Recharge and Refocus:
Chronic sleep deprivation significantly increases stress levels and weakens our ability to cope with challenges. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night to recharge your mind and body.

Breathe Deeply, Calm Your Mind:
When stress hits, our breathing becomes shallow and rapid. Deep breathing exercises, however, can activate the relaxation response, slowing your heart rate and calming your nervous system.

The Power of Connection: Lean on Your Support System:
Humans are social creatures, and strong social connections are crucial for emotional well-being. Sharing your worries with loved ones, confiding in friends, or seeking professional help can significantly reduce stress.

Connect with someone

Last but not the least, find someone you can share your issues as well as achievements with. This person should be trustworthy, so you can share and discuss your issues with them. It is essential to spend time with someone who makes you feel heard and provides a respite from the fast paced life. Be it a friend,partner,colleague, parent, or even a therapist.

Sometimes managing stress may not be easily possible. This may also build foundations for other mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression, if not given immediate attention. If stress is something you cannot handle on alone, professional help is the right way to manage it.

An online therapist can help you find the root cause of your stress and guide you to betterment. It is never late (or shameful) to seek the help of a therapist.

Do not suffer in silence, begin to work on your stress now to avoid further complications.

Online Counselling & Therapy

Get help for anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues

Connect With Therapist

Online counselling with HopeQure

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to Calm Down Stress and Anxiety?/How to Control Our Stress?

Here are some quick tips to calm down stress and anxiety:

a) Deep breathing: Breathe deeply from your belly, hold for a few seconds, and slowly exhale. Repeat for several minutes.
b) Relaxation techniques: Try progressive muscle relaxation or mindfulness meditation to focus on the present moment and release tension.
c) Physical activity: Go for a walk, run, or do some stretches to release endorphins and improve mood.
d) Connect with others: Talk to a friend, family member, or therapist about what s causing your stress.
e) Engage in calming activities: Read a book, listen to calming music, spend time in nature, or do a relaxing hobby.
f) Prioritize sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night to help your body and mind recharge.

Remember, these are just a few suggestions, and what works for one person may not work for another. If you re struggling to manage stress and anxiety, it s important to seek professional help.


How to manage stress at work?

Combat work stress by prioritizing tasks, taking breaks, and setting boundaries. Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, balanced meals, and enough sleep. Communicate openly with your manager and seek help if needed. Remember, it s okay to say no and prioritize your well-being.


How to Deal with Mental Stress?

Mental stress can be tackled with a multi-pronged approach. Mindfulness practices like deep breathing and meditation can calm your mind and body. Regular exercise releases endorphins, natural mood-boosters. Prioritizing sleep allows your brain and body to recharge. Building strong social connections and seeking professional help when needed provide invaluable support. Remember, self-care activities like hobbies and spending time in nature can also significantly reduce stress.


How to Overcome Depression and Stress?

While overcoming depression and stress can take time and effort, there are effective strategies to manage them. Firstly, prioritize healthy habits like regular exercise, balanced meals, and quality sleep. Mindfulness practices like meditation or deep breathing can also significantly reduce stress and improve emotional regulation. Additionally, seeking social support from loved ones, therapists, or support groups can provide invaluable guidance and connection. Remember, professional help is always an option, and it s essential to prioritize your well-being.

Read More Blogs

Impact of covid-19 on mental health

What is Schizophrenia, things you need to know

Happy Quotes Brightened your Day and Raised your Spirits

Problem Solving Skills for Children

Emotional Eating - Are You an Emotional Eater? Know the Cause

What is Psychoanalysis?

Previous Article

Getting through tough times in life


Next Article

Importance of spiritual practice

 

Reference

References

  1. American Psychological Association (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
  2. American Institute of Stress (2023). What is stress? https://www.stress.org/what-is-stress-blog
  3. Harvard Health Publishing (2020). Managing stress. Harvard University. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/stress-management-enhance-your-well-being-by-reducing-stress-and-building-resilience
  4. Lazarus, R. S. (2000). Stress and coping in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Guilford Press.
  5. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2023). Stress management. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/basics/stress-basics/hlv-20049495
  6. McEwen, B. S. (2017). The end of stress as we know it. Penguin Books.
  7. National Institute of Mental Health (2019). Stress & your health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/health

What type of Online Therapy are you looking for?

Layer 1

Individual

Seeking a one on one counselling service with a trained psychologist?

Get Started
Layer 1

Dating Couples

Seeking a couples therapist specialized in dealing with romantic relationships?

Get Started
Layer 1

Teen

Seeking counselling services for an individual or a parent of a child in the age range of 13-19.

Get Started
Layer 1

Married Couple

Seeking marriage counselling from a trained psychotherapist?

Get Started

Connect with an expert

  • Video Call
  • Messaging
  • Phone