Do you often experience headaches, fatigue, restlessness, disturbed sleep pattern, mood swings or change in appetite? These could be the signs of stress.

While moderate levels of acute stress may enhance your performance, long-term or chronic stress can be really draining. Stress that’s not dealt with impacts both mind and body. Thus, it’s important to incorporate healthy coping mechanisms.

The two types of coping strategies are (1) Emotion-focused & (2) problem-focused. While emotion-focused strategies help us to be calm or lighten our mood, problem focused on the other hand is to deal directly with the present stressor.

Emotion-focused strategies

  • Take a walk in a garden or a nearby park.
  • Practice focused breathing.
  • Write positive affirmations and read aloud.
  • Call a friend or someone you are close to.
  • Take a shower.
  • Engage in a hobby.
  • Write down your feelings.
  • Clean your room or cupboard.
  • Listen to relaxation music.
  • Practice yoga or meditation.
  • Watch a stand-up comedy.
  • Go through your childhood pictures.
  • Spend time with your kids/pets.
  • Start writing a gratitude journal.
  • Take a break and go for a hangout/vacation.

Problem-focused strategies

  • Remind yourself, how you have dealt with similar problems in past.
  • Plan your work.
  • Be assertive.
  • Organise your work desk.
  • Set a routine.
  • Don’t over-commit.
  • Make a checklist of what needs to be done.
  • Don’t be too hard on yourself.
  • Track your progress.
  • Use your time effectively.
  • Take help as and when required

Remember what works for one may not necessarily be effective for someone else. Just like our stressors our coping strategies too vary. Find out what suits best for you from the above-suggested strategies.

Keep calm and Stay stress-free!

In case you wish to get in touch with an online psychologist, contact HopeQure!

 

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How to avoid overthinking?

Identify your triggers, challenge negative thoughts using CBT reframing, practise mindfulness, and set a 20-minute daily worry window. If overthinking disrupts sleep, work or relationships for more than two weeks, a CBT-trained psychologist provides the fastest lasting results. Book a session →

🧠 Expert Summary

The Bottom Line

Overthinking is not a character flaw — it is a learned cognitive pattern maintained by anxiety, perfectionism or unresolved trauma, and it is clinically treatable. The ten strategies above are evidence-based and produce measurable improvement within 2–4 weeks of consistent practice. If overthinking has been disrupting your work, sleep or relationships for more than two weeks, a qualified psychologist — particularly one trained in CBT — will produce faster and more durable results than self-practice alone.

🕐 Update & Correction History
10 Apr 2025Article reviewed — added structured worry time strategy; updated cortisol research; expanded effects section; fixed body text formatting
15 Sep 2023Article originally published

References & Sources

  1. Bomyea, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of rumination in depression and anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(3), 329–351. doi:10.1177/2167702615617342