Masturbation involves deriving sexual pleasure from touching one’s genitals. Most individuals indulge in the act of masturbation from time to time. It is a way of satisfying sexual needs as well as arousing oneself. It is a private activity that needs to be dealt with sensitivity. However, more often than not, individuals are subject to various myths and doubts about masturbation. One of them is deciding whether it is bad for one’s health or not.

The act of masturbation is completely normal as it is not harmful either physically or mentally (unless aggressive means are applied). Thus, masturbation does not cause health issues such as infertility, shrinking of genitals, etc. In fact, it is considered a safe way of sexually engaging oneself without the risk of pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases.

People often engage in this act due to reasons such as the following:


Most individuals, including adolescents and young adults, engage in masturbation to explore their sexual tendencies. Thus, it is associated with a sense of well-being and is not meant to inflict harm.

The act of masturbation, therefore, is not unhealthy or harmful. However, there are important considerations related to it. As a sexual expression, masturbation occurs in private moments only. Engaging in it publicly is highly inappropriate and also considered illegal. Another important aspect is its frequency. Although there is no specific number that decides its threshold, a key point to look out for is the extent to which one’s social or personal life gets affected by engaging in it. Concerns related to this can be discussed with a mental health professional.

Masturbation is common across cultures and age groups. Thus, it must be dealt with with an open mind. This is especially important when young children have questions related to it. As an act of sexual exploration, masturbation should be explained without attaching guilt or shame to it so as to develop a healthy attitude toward it.


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How to avoid overthinking?

Identify your triggers, challenge negative thoughts using CBT reframing, practise mindfulness, and set a 20-minute daily worry window. If overthinking disrupts sleep, work or relationships for more than two weeks, a CBT-trained psychologist provides the fastest lasting results. Book a session →

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Overthinking is not a character flaw — it is a learned cognitive pattern maintained by anxiety, perfectionism or unresolved trauma, and it is clinically treatable. The ten strategies above are evidence-based and produce measurable improvement within 2–4 weeks of consistent practice. If overthinking has been disrupting your work, sleep or relationships for more than two weeks, a qualified psychologist — particularly one trained in CBT — will produce faster and more durable results than self-practice alone.

🕐 Update & Correction History
10 Apr 2025Article reviewed — added structured worry time strategy; updated cortisol research; expanded effects section; fixed body text formatting
15 Sep 2023Article originally published

References & Sources

  1. Bomyea, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of rumination in depression and anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(3), 329–351. doi:10.1177/2167702615617342