Have you ever wondered if our brain cells evolve or stay the same throughout our lifetime?

Our brain carries the ability to restructure and adapt itself as a result of experience, learning, and environmental changes. So yes, the brain cells evolve over time as “the brain is plastic” i.e., modifiable. Unlike computers, which consist of specific information that is stored forever, the brain is designed to approach a wider amount of information which occurs consciously and unconsciously and the brain allows us to adapt to that information for a brief or long period of time depending upon the strength of our brain cells.

Neuroplasticity is the capacity of our brain to modify itself as an effect of environmental, behavioral, and neural changes and so our brain creates changes when exposed to new information. In a way, “neuroplasticity is a way for your brain in fine-tuning itself for efficiency”.

Neuro (Nervous System in the brain) + Plasticity (Moldable) = A moldable brain

Can learning increase neuroplasticity?

When we learn something new, it harnesses the power of neuroplasticity. Learning with repetition and intensity increases our brain’s potential to form neurons and strengthen them for acting as the brain functions to create new knowledge. For growing children especially, as there are several new activities around them, the structure and function of their brains are continuously modified. In adults, on the other hand, this ability of neuroplasticity reduces with time due to brain aging.

How to increase neuroplasticity?

Anything that leads you to think analytically and practice can rewire the brain. Some of the strategies include.


Benefits of increasing neuroplasticity:

  1. It enhances memory abilities
  2. It protects against neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
  3. It helps to mitigate early aging of the brain
  4. It makes your brain adapt to changes inflicted by damage to the brain as a result of a stroke

Does increasing Neuroplasticity help in overcoming anxiety and depression?

As depression leads the brain cells to weaken over time, it reduces neuroplasticity. Research on neuroplasticity suggests that “your day-to-day behaviors can have measurable effects on brain structure and function” (Hellerstein, 2011). Increasing the neuroplasticity in the brain can help treat both anxiety and depression with time and effort being utilized efficiently.

“Brain is a tricky and adaptable organ. For all the ‘neuroplasticity’ allowing our brains to reconfigure themselves to the biases of our computers, we are just as neuroplastic in our ability to eventually recover and adapt” - Douglas Rushkoff



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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How to avoid overthinking?

Identify your triggers, challenge negative thoughts using CBT reframing, practise mindfulness, and set a 20-minute daily worry window. If overthinking disrupts sleep, work or relationships for more than two weeks, a CBT-trained psychologist provides the fastest lasting results. Book a session →

🧠 Expert Summary

The Bottom Line

Overthinking is not a character flaw — it is a learned cognitive pattern maintained by anxiety, perfectionism or unresolved trauma, and it is clinically treatable. The ten strategies above are evidence-based and produce measurable improvement within 2–4 weeks of consistent practice. If overthinking has been disrupting your work, sleep or relationships for more than two weeks, a qualified psychologist — particularly one trained in CBT — will produce faster and more durable results than self-practice alone.

🕐 Update & Correction History
10 Apr 2025Article reviewed — added structured worry time strategy; updated cortisol research; expanded effects section; fixed body text formatting
15 Sep 2023Article originally published

References & Sources

  1. Bomyea, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of rumination in depression and anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(3), 329–351. doi:10.1177/2167702615617342